![]() ![]() When migration routes are disrupted, animals may deviate from optimal routes, increasing travel time and leading to higher energy expenditures, delayed arrivals, elevated predation risks, alterations in migratory behavior, and ultimately lead to population declines. The conservation of migration routes are critical to maintain population fitness of migratory animals. ![]() The timing, duration, and route that migratory species take are believed to be the result of long-term adaptations to spatially and temporally variable environmental conditions (e.g. We suggest considering the location and structural characteristics in designing and improving wildlife crossings, which do not only facilitate utilization, but also optimize animal movement processes such as migration.Īnimal migration, the repetitive and predictable movement between spatially disparate habitat areas, is one of the most spectacular ecological phenomena on earth. To better conserve long-distance migrations, long-term studies using tracking data which evaluate optimal migration routes are needed. Our study suggests crossing location can affect animal migrations even if structures facilitate animal crossing. On average, antelopes prolong their migration distance by 86.19 km (SEM = 17.29 km) in order to access the underpass. We found that antelopes stray farther away from the optimal routes as they approach Wubei, indicating that animals have to deviate from their optimal migration pathway to access the railway underpass. We calculated the distance from actual migration routes recorded by Argos to the modelled optimal routes. We used two corridor modeling methods to identify optimal routes that theoretically require less energy to travel between seasonal habitats. We calculated the net-squared displacement of each animal to identify migration segments (wintering, calving, and migrating) based on Argos tracking data. Using the Wubei wildlife underpass along the QTR, we evaluated how underpass placement affects migration routes and decreases movement efficiency. The long-distance migration of Tibetan antelope ( Pantholops hodgsonii) is directly affected by the Qinghai-Tibet Railway (QTR). However, crossings placed at suboptimal locations may alter animals’ natural movement pattern and decrease population fitness, which cannot be reflected solely by counts of animal use. Most efforts in evaluating crossing efficiency focus on counting animal use. ![]() Wildlife crossings are designed to mitigate barrier effects of transportation infrastructure on wildlife movement. ![]()
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![]() Cowen dropped out of Columbia University and began work as an assembler at an electric lamp factory. Joshua Lionel Cowen, born in New York City on August 25, 1877, did not set out to create the electric model train or to found one of the most successful 20th century toy manufacturers in the United States. With 350 products and seemingly stable sales growth, Lionel enjoyed a resurgence of model train enthusiasm in the mid-1990s. Although the company suffered serious problems from the late 1950s through the 1960s, including bankruptcy proceedings, it recovered and regained much of the ground it lost by the 1990s. With almost a century of experience by the mid-1990s, Lionel held an established and respected name in the toy industry. is the world's leading manufacturer and marketer of model and toy trains. Whether placed in large public displays, in living rooms, in basements, or around the family Christmas tree, a Lionel train truly has something special to offer everyone. From the time Joshua Lionel Cowen placed the first electrically-powered car on a circle of track, individuals, fathers and sons, and entire families have joined together to experience the "magic" of Lionel model railroading. Lionel model railroading is not just a hobby, it's an American institution which dates back nearly 100 years. ![]() But what may even be more important than the products offered, is the American family tradition that Lionel represents. SICs: 3944 Games, Toys & Children's Vehicles Incorporated: 1900 as Lionel Manufacturing Company Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Wellspring Associates L.L.C. ![]() ![]() ![]() Your vehicle travels between two places in a state but passes through another state en route.A vehicle that travels from point to point within a single state may still be engaged in interstate commerce in situations like these: ![]() The interstate commerce requirement can sometimes be tricky. The DOT number designates the carrier itself, rather than each truck. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations also require DOT numbers for carriers that transport hazardous materials, such as propane, fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides and some acetylene tanks. territories require a USDOT number for the intrastate operation of a commercial motor vehicle:įor additional carrier registration within your state, check with the agency that oversees your jurisdiction.Ĭontact Our Expert Team Today When Are You Required to Have a DOT Number?Īll trucking companies that operate commercial vehicles of over 10,000 pounds to haul freight or transport passengers in interstate commerce must register their vehicles with the FMCSA and obtain a DOT number. States That Require a DOT NumberĪside from the federal regulations, the following states and U.S. Your only requirement might be to file a registration with your state office. If the activities above do not apply to your line of work, you might not be required to complete a USDOT registration. Transport 16 or more passengers without compensation.Transport nine to 15 passengers for compensation.Use vehicles that weigh more than 10,000 pounds.Drive a commercial vehicle on interstate routes.You will need to file a USDOT registration if you intend to perform any of the following activities as the driver of a commercial vehicle: While most states do require a DOT number for a vast range of commercial vehicle operation, some states do not have this requirement, and other exemptions apply. Do I Need a DOT Number?Ī common misconception in fleet management is that only long-haul trucking fleets require DOT numbers. If you plan to operate any type of commercial vehicle in the United States, the first thing to determine is whether you will need a DOT number. If you do not have a credit card or are uncomfortable with sharing that data online, you will need to fill out a paper application and send the form in the mail to the FMCSA offices. As such, there is no alternative to the credit-card requirement for online applications. The FMCSA website uses an applicant’s credit card as his or her digital signature. The site will not, however, charge your credit card for filing the form or for the issuance of your USDOT number, so there is no need to worry about using the FMCSA website for FMCSA registration. While the registration process is free, the FMCSA website will ask you to submit your credit card number to verify your identity. Commercial motor vehicle operators must reapply for DOT certification every two years. Department of Transportation administers DOT certification. To become DOT certified, a driver must undergo a physical exam and a series of safe-driving tests. Most fleet drivers require a commercial driver’s license because it serves as proof a job applicant has received DOT certification. To have a commercial driver’s license, as opposed to a personal driver’s license, you must become DOT certified. Most states require DOT certification to drive commercial motor vehicles - a category that includes semi-trucks, delivery vehicles and public transportation. Buy Driver Qualification File Assistance What Does DOT Certification Mean?ĭOT certification is a seal of quality that shows a driver has the skills and competence to drive commercial vehicles on America’s roads and highways. ![]() ![]() This has finally changed with Pinball FX2 VR launching on PlayStation 4 for PSVR. These were primarily ways to distinguishing the game between platforms in the past, with “Pinball FX” being the moniker for pinball on Microsoft platforms and PC. There is sometimes also confusion over the fact that this one team owns both Pinball FX and Zen Pinball. Unlike FarSight Studios’ The Pinball Arcade, their focus is on creating brand new tables for players. With The Pinball Arcade, FarSight Studios doesn’t necessarily offer a direct competitor to the popular Zen titles, but a complementary addition for pinball fanatics that is well worth their time.When it comes to digital pinball, Zen Studios are one of the key developers in the scene. There aren’t a whole lot of different pinball games out there, especially with Zen Studios dominating most of the downloadable market when it comes to this niche. There are also iOS and Android versions for those who prefer their mobile gaming device to be pocket-sized. FarSight aims to release as many tables as they can on a consistent basis, and the first new tables to hit the console and handheld versions in May will be Cirqus Voltaire and Funhouse. However, having access to a visual guide to each and every goal for these tables, as well as their original promotional flyers, more than makes up for these minor omissions.Īs a platform for classic tables alone, The Pinball Arcade will be a must-have for fans of classic pinball. Likewise, the presentation of the package on the whole leaves a bit to be desired in terms of flashy design, and there are no kinds of operator controls or statistics for the tables which you might expect from a simulation approach to pinball. Challenge Mode will let you increase your level by beating target highscores, while Tournaments will use rules based on authentic pinball tournaments “for prizes and bragging rights.”īecause it’s a title where simulation is the name of the game, the nature of the tables can be charming to one player and archaic to another. The latter version also has a Challenge Mode and a Tournament feature, which will both be unlocked at a later date when more tables are available. The 360 version is also slightly crisper than the PS3 version, although you’d be hard pressed to notice it, while the PS3/Vita version offers Facebook integration. On the upside, the dot-matrix display - which isn’t rendered in dots anymore - looks slightly more dot-ish in 720p compared to the smoother version in full HD. While any game is generally playable enough in either display mode, in 720p The Pinball Arcade makes the playfield detail hard to read, and the classic playfields are filled to the brim with lights and art that you would rather see clearly. Three camera modes offer slightly different tilted views of the table, and these can be locked for a more static view with the press of a button.įor both console versions, it’s worth pointing out that when displaying the game in 1080p, the playfield of the tables is vastly more detailed and clean than in 720p. ![]() The ball physics feel right (compared to what I remember real-life pinball plays like), and the different tables lead to distinct experiences due to their expert design. As a pinball simulation, the level of detail and authenticity found in all the tables cannot be praised enough.Ī pinball simulation wouldn’t be any fun to play if it didn’t control well, and thankfully The Pinball Arcade succeeds in this regard. Even Theater of Magic’s secret “hold right flipper” cheat code, which reveals Mortal Kombat 3 symbols after spelling THEATER, is included in FarSight’s virtual emulation. From Black Hole with its six flippers and “inverted gravity” lower layer, to the excellent Ripley’s Believe It or Not! table which was designed to cater to both beginners and veterans of pinball with its many easy goals, each table offers something unique. It’s important to keep in mind that they come from different eras, and many casual pinball fanatics will likely prefer one table over the other, but each table offers a great deal of fun. Suffice it to say that these four tables are excellent. ![]() ![]() ![]() Linking this to the concept of work-life balance, past research studies specify that in a WFH setting, it may be impractical for a software engineer to switch off the laptop at the end of the work shift and transition to personal life in a home-based working arrangement, making it harder for them to achieve work-life balance.įurther considering the Information Technology (IT) industry In Sri Lanka, during April–May 2020, its percentage of the establishments of those who were in full operation was at 10.16%, only being second to the agriculture, forestry, and fishing industry. Hence, it means that they have the possibility to practice WFH for the foreseeable future. The effect of the relationship between WFH and Work-life balance is much more challenging, from the perspective of software engineers, due to the reason that they can fully attend their job duties, remaining at home, if relevant resources are supplied. Past studies elaborate that, the capacity of a specific worker to balance the two domains may vary depending on various factors such as workload factors, family circumstances, conditions, and the worker’s talents. Many past researchers emphasize that telecommuting or WFH had blurred the boundaries between work and life, and employees find it difficult to demarcate the boundaries and times of work and life, when WFH. This concept highlighted a very close connection with the practice of “Work-life balance,” due to the crossover between ‘work’ and ‘life’ domains, whilst WFH. During Covid-19, it was practiced as where the work domain is set out in the context of one’s home itself which ensures the safety of citizens and restricts commuting to control contagion. ![]() Golden defines WFH as a work method that comprises working away from a traditional corporate headquarters for a certain period and using technology as needed to complete tasks. As such, the concept of WFH emerged as the best solution to be practiced amidst Covid-19, to support the continuation of business operations, even in the context of Sri Lanka. When government-imposed measures to limit hyperinflation, millions of individuals across the globe were compelled to Work from Home (WFH). With this situation, even in Sri Lanka almost every firm had to shut down either permanently or temporarily. Adhering to health precautions, many workers did not report to work, hence firms’ operations were on halt. The widespread of this pandemic disrupted both economic and social activities of almost all countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak a global health emergency on January 30, 2020, and a pandemic on March 11, 2020. Further, considering IT industry’s significant contribution towards Sri Lanka’s economic growth amidst Covid-19, results of this study would be high-yielding to indirectly succor IT-services-supported economic growth amidst the pandemic-driven hardships in Sri Lanka. Study findings will also contribute to software industry personnel and policymakers in Sri Lanka as well as other developing countries, to establish effective strategies in favor of software engineers who WFH. Distinctive findings of this study would primarily be fruitful for software engineers to dive into a balanced state of work and life not only during Covid-19 but in future too. Thereby the study infers that, sound support and trust extended by supervisors and a designated distraction-free workspace as measures to demarcate the boundary of work and life. Study results revealed that ‘supervisor’s trust and support’ and the ‘individual workspace,’ have a significant impact on work-life balance, while ‘working conditions,’ ‘possibility to access the organization’s networks’ and ‘number of children’ have no such significant impact. The study undertook a quantitative approach by collecting primary data through a questionnaire from 384 participants, based on simple random sampling, and analyzing collected data based on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM), using Smart PLS 3.3.9 software. Only a very limited researches have shed light on this context, thereby this study would contribute to fill the empirical gap. Since software engineers have a possibility of permanently adapting into WFH, the objective of this study is to unveil factors which would have a significant impact on the work-life balance of software engineers in Sri Lanka, while WFH. ![]() The paradigm shifts of conventional office spaces for virtual workspaces which practiced Work from Home (WFH) due to Covid-19, created a serious change in the lifestyles of employees, due to the overlap of ‘work’ and ‘life’ domains in one’s life. ![]() ![]() ![]() As it is designed for Gaming purposes, you can play high-end games like PUBG, Mini Militia, Temple Run, etc. It is very lightweight compared to Bluestacks. MemuPlay is simple and easy to use application. Step 4: Upon successful installation, you can find FlexiHub on the home screen of MEmu Play.developer and click on the Install button. Find the official App from Electronic Team Inc. Step 3: Now search for FlexiHub App on Google playstore.Step 2: Once the emulator is installed, just open it and find Google Playstore App icon on the home screen of Memuplay.Open the official website and download the software. Here is the Download link for you – Memu Play Website. ![]() ![]() Step 1: Download and Install MemuPlay on your PC.Now we will see how to Download FlexiHub for PC Windows 10 or 8 or 7 laptop using MemuPlay. It is super flexible, fast and exclusively designed for gaming purposes. Yet another popular Android emulator which is gaining a lot of attention in recent times is MEmu play. Otherwise, you may face loading issues while playing high-end games like PUBGįlexiHub Download for PC Windows 10/8/7 – Method 2: You need to have a minimum configuration PC to use Bluestacks. So using Bluestacks is the recommended way to install FlexiHub on PC. Bluestacks4 is literally 6X faster than the Samsung Galaxy J7 smartphone. However, using the standard method to Install any android applications is recommended.The latest version of Bluestacks comes with a lot of stunning features. You don’t need to go to Google Playstore and install the game. If you have an APK file, then there is an option in Bluestacks to Import APK file. You can use the App the same way you use it on your Android or iOS smartphones. Now you can just double click on the App icon in bluestacks and start using FlexiHub App on your laptop. You can find the App under list of installed apps in Bluestacks. Step 6: Once you click on the Install button, FlexiHub will be installed automatically on Bluestacks.In our case search for FlexiHub to install on PC. Step 5: Now search for the App you want to install on your PC.On the home screen, find Playstore and double click on the icon to open it. Step 4: Google play store comes pre-installed in Bluestacks.Once it is opened, you should be able to see the Home screen of Bluestacks. Step 3: It may take some time to load the Bluestacks app initially.After successful installation, open Bluestacks emulator. Step 2: Installation procedure is quite simple and straight-forward.Step 1: Download the Bluestacks 5 software from the below link, if you haven’t installed it earlier – Download Bluestacks for PC.Let’s start our step by step installation guide. We are going to use Bluestacks in this method to Download and Install FlexiHub for PC Windows 10/8/7 Laptop. Bluestacks software is even available for Mac OS as well. FlexiHub Download for PC Windows 10/8/7 – Method 1:īluestacks is one of the coolest and widely used Emulator to run Android applications on your Windows PC. Here in this article, we are gonna present to you two of the popular Android emulators to use FlexiHub on PC. So even if the official version of FlexiHub for PC not available, you can still use it with the help of Emulators. But Android emulators allow us to use all these apps on PC as well. are available for Android and iOS platforms only. Games and apps like PUBG, Subway surfers, Snapseed, Beauty Plus, etc. Most of the apps these days are developed only for the mobile platform. Currently, FlexiHub for Windows has got over App installations and 0 star average user aggregate rating points.įlexiHub Download for PC Windows 10/8/7 Laptop: It has got really good rating points and reviews. FlexiHub for PC – Technical Specifications NameįlexiHub is on the top of the list of Tools category apps on Google Playstore. So before jumping into it, let’s see the technical specifications of FlexiHub. Here in this article, we will list down different ways to Download FlexiHub on PC in a step by step guide. But do you know you can still use any of your favorite Android or iOS apps on your laptop even if the official version for PC platform not available? Yes, they do exits a few simple tricks you can use to install Android apps on Windows machine and use them as you use on Android smartphones. Most of the apps available on Google play store or iOS Appstore are made exclusively for mobile platforms. Keep reading this article to get to know how you can Download and Install one of the best Tools App FlexiHub for PC. Looking for a way to Download FlexiHub for Windows 10/8/7 PC? You are in the correct place then. ![]() ![]() All of this magic is to keep everybody away. The kind that cleans.” – Sophie Hatterģ0. “I’m sure Howl won’t eat the heart of a shriveled old lady like me.” – Sophie HatterĢ9. “It’s not easy being old.” – Sophie HatterĢ8. “Here’s another curse for you, may all your bacon burn.” – CalciferĢ7. “Why do you get so cold when you’re old? I’m fatter than ever, and yet, the wind blows right through me!” – Sophie HatterĢ6. “Interesting things did seem to happen but always to somebody else.” – Sophie HatterĢ5. “I knew that living happily ever after with Howl would make a good deal more eventful than any story made it sound, though she was determined to try.” – Sophie HatterĢ4. Now, off you go.” – Howl Jenkins PendragonĢ3. Don’t worry, I’ll follow behind you in disguise. “This charm will guarantee your safe return. “I’d appreciate it if you wouldn’t torment my friend.” – Howl Jenkins PendragonĢ2. “If I give Howl back his heart, what will happen to you?.” – Sophie HatterĢ1. “Things are going round and round in my head, or maybe my head is going round and round in things.” – Howl Jenkins PendragonĪlso read: Quotes to Live By Memorable Howl’s Moving Castle Quotes That Will Never Leave Our HeartsĢ0. I need it for moral support.” – Sophie Hatterġ9. “Some people are thoroughly self-centered. “My shining dishonesty will be the salvation of me.” – Howl Jenkins Pendragonġ8. “Tantrums are seldom about the thing they appear to be about.” – Sophie Hatterġ7. “Mother knows you don’t have to be unkind to someone in order to exploit them.” – Martha Hatterġ6. ‘If at first, you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.'” – Howl Jenkins Pendragonġ5. “A fickle heart is the only constant in the world.” – Howl Jenkins Pendragonġ4. “You have no right to make jigsaws of people.” – Sophie Hatterġ3. “I think we ought to live happily ever after.” – Howl Jenkins Pendragonġ2. Sorry I’m late, I was looking everywhere for you.” – Howl Jenkins Pendragon Howl’s Moving Castle Quotes That Will Teach You a Lot About Lifeġ1. Howl, tell me what’s going on! Please, I don’t care if you’re a monster.” – Sophie Hatterġ0. I have this weird feeling you’re going to leave. I was in big trouble back there.” – Howl Jenkins Pendragonĩ. “Knowing you’d be there gave me the courage to show up. I’ve never felt so peaceful before.” – Sophie HatterĨ. “When you’re old, all you want to do is stare at the scenery. Now, I’ve got something I want to protect. “Sorry, I’ve had enough of running away, Sophie. “It’s all so familiar, yet I know I’ve never been here before. “One thing you can always count on is that hearts change.” – Howl Jenkins Pendragonĥ. “A heart’s a heavy burden.” – Sophie HatterĤ. “Well, the nice thing about being old is you’ve got nothing to lose.” – Sophie Hatterģ. ![]() “They say that the best blaze burns the brightest when circumstances are at their worst.” – Sophie HatterĢ. Check out the top 100 Howl’s Moving Castle quotes below.Īnd make sure to read these Spirited Away quotes and Princess Mononoke quotes. So, if you are interested in learning more about the film, this collection will surely help you out. It teaches us a less glamorized take of what happens when we grow old and love someone. ![]() ![]() ![]() If I really did pay attention to the off topic feedback, I would just put it away until I "qualify" to do real music. I sure didn't let someone else's idea of real music stop me from my studies of the tools. I have found that Reason 12 is quite a decent editor both of audio and midi, and so I don't use acid pro 3 as much as I used to. It closes doors based on preconceived ideas of how things should go. It's kind of a rediculous way of thinking. In my opinion they shot themselves in the foot to think this way. If I had listened to these nay sayers and just put it away without ever exploring it I would not have found that it is great at doing other things than just using loops. It's why I continue using it to this day and almost never use it with loops. The v3 I use is the best audio editor I have ever used. That is why this pecking order makes me want to puke. There's always someone better than you and it could happen that they would talk down to you and tell you what you should be doing, and how you could be better. That's the wrong reason to be doing this. I can sit down behind a drum kit and prove I can really play if it is necessary. I am so glad I didn't listen to these people who are in music to prove something. So I kept bumping into people with this mentality of "that's not real music", because it uses loops. That would explain why when I tried to do what the videos show, it just does not work like it shows in the video.Īnother thing here. It might have changed since the tutorials have been made. One thing that has been on my mind about this is whether or not the copy I got off the sister site is missing things that would be present if I bought it. He could not improvise at all and he was studied in this theory. Really nothing wrong with that, but for me the ear training is MUCH more important. Come to find out my guitarist friend teaches beginner kids. There is a practicality to this that you've totally overlooked. I usually do things by ear, and then if I need to explain it, I go to the software to get that info. So if I waited to reach a level of knowledge of theory that would be sufficient for everything, I would never get anything done. I know enough to know that theory only explains what we are doing and the ear is more important over all. So I kind of chuckle at these types of responses. I am mainly a drummer who has a decent ear and can hold my own with the ear. If it was not written out for him he had a hard time with it. He was very good at the theory part of it, but when you got right down to it, he was not great at the application. Every time we threw him an improv section, he fell apart. I used to be in a band with a guitarist who was a teacher by trade. Even having music theory in your hat, does not give you inspiration. ![]() It can be good for progression starters, (to be developed). ![]() I have a handle on the basics of theory I rekon, so yes, your reply misses the mark. Click to expand.It has been my experience that softwares HELP teach theory, and as a matter of fact I put more emphasis on ear training. ![]() ![]() What else should I be playing: Few games come close to matching Revenant Kingdom's broad spectrum of ideas, but if it's more strategic battles you're after, try Valkyria Chronicles. If you think it should be on the list, then why not write your own impassioned entry for it in the comments? We always consider suggested games for inclusion in future lists. If your favourite isn't among them, it was probably at number 51. You can find the full list of the best RPGs on PC below. Our video team have done you a more condensed list of great RPGs you'll enjoy, in case you prefer a more audio-visual experience: We don't like to gatekeep what defines a genre too much RPGs can include chill farming games, slow story-telling reminiscent of visual novels (or actual novels), or the unique style and action of Japanese RPGs. Our main rule when putting together these lists is that a game should still be fun to play today, rather than just making a big impact when it came out. For now, though, let's stick with stuff that is out and ready to play. They might not be good, but if they are then there's a spot for them on the list. We'll keep it updated, too, as this year is set to bring us Starfield, and Dragon Age 4 is somewhere on the horizon. From the brand new hotness, to tried and true classics and underground cult hits that require a giant patch or a whole separate manual to learn how to play, our best RPG list is packed to the gills with every role you might ever want to play. ![]() Whether you like high fantasy, down and dirty cowboys, or big buff Vikings then there's something on the list for you. RPGs are a favourite genre for many, but there are just as many games as there are people these days (don't check the numbers on that), so we've put together a list of the best RPG games on PC right now. ![]() ![]() ![]() This would make your drawing overly busy and hard to understand. When you draw a cat, you don’t need to sketch in every strand of fur. Stripes on the head can stand in for eyebrows, or add dimension to the cat’s smile or stare. The markings on a cat’s face can also help you express emotion. Use the cat’s body language to give it personality and express mood. A cat with its ears pressed flat to its head could be angry or scared. For example, a cat with its tail straight up in the air is usually confident and content. ![]() The position of a cat’s tail and ears tells you a lot about their mood and body language. Animals like dogs will just wag their tail, but cats do more interesting and fun things with theirs,” notes Hutchinson. While not all cats have tails, I find that cats have very expressive tails. Show off a cat’s mood and attitude with its ears, tail, and posture. A thin, sleek body can help a cat look elegant and poised, while giant ears can make a cat look a little goofy. “Persians have funny little smushy faces, and then there’s the British shorthair that’s got a really round head.” Think about how those unique features can help you portray character. “Cat breeds can look dramatically different from each other,” notes illustrator Ashley Hutchinson. A great cat drawing will embody that personality and convey it through gesture and facial features. Whether they knock a glass off the table or adorably curl up in your lap, cats have character. Do a few practice drawings to explore movement and find the cat pose you like best. “The most important thing about gesture drawing is getting that line of motion down,” explains Merien. Gesture drawings, or quick sketches that capture the movement and pose of your subject, can be a wonderful place to start when drawing cats, whether they’re at rest or in motion. ![]() They can stretch incredibly far, curl up into tiny balls, and jump to unexpected heights. You need to have an understanding of what’s going on underneath it all.”Ĭats move in ways we don’t always expect. “You can’t see the muscles, but you're going to need to learn them, because that’s going to dictate how the features and fur look. “It’s good to study the muscles and how they sit on the bones,” says illustrator Jade Merien. Cats are very flexible, but they still have limitations. “One of the important things to study and understand is the skeleton, especially the spine. Cats’ bodies aren’t proportioned like a dog’s, and their muscle groups are different from those of humans. Take a look at the anatomy of a cat before you start a drawing. That’s right, before you draw cats, you need to watch cats. But before you can jump in and sketch a furry kitty, you need to observe the real thing. Drawing cats can help you improve your artistic skills and give you fun pieces to add to your portfolio. From their graceful movements to their adorable faces and sassy attitudes, cats make for interesting subjects. There’s a reason cat videos dominate the internet: people like cats. ![]() |
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